作者: bankr

  • Digital banking prioritizes security amid cyber threats

    National banks have pledged to maintain strong digital security systems and have encouraged consumers to take precautions against the risk of digital security breaches.

    Tantri Desyanti, a 25-year-old customer of Jenius, a digital banking platform operated by publicly listed lender BTPN, recently experienced a cybersecurity breach. In a viral tweet posted on June 9, Tantri said she had lost Rp 3.2 million (US$228.58) from her Jenius account, through a series of unauthorized transactions through Paypal.

    She was later refunded by the bank, but her case has highlighted the risk of cybersecurity breaches in online banking platforms.

    According to a 2018 PricewaterhouseCoopers survey polling 43 Indonesian banks, the industry considers cybersecurity its biggest risk over the next two to three years.

    BTPN has said it has implemented a multilayered security system to secure digital transactions and is using the latest technology.

    “Aside from that, we routinely educate our users about data security, as well as offline and online transaction security,” BTPN digital banking head Irwan S Tisnabudi told The Jakarta Post on Tuesday.

    Irwan added that Jenius continuously reminded its customers to refrain from sharing classified information, such as PIN numbers, passwords, one-time passwords (OTP), and to change their PINs and passwords regularly.

    Regarding Tantri’s case, Irwan said the bank maintained that there had not been any account breach or issue within Jenius’ internal system. The bank suspected that the customer had been manipulated by a scammer into providing confidential information.

    Bank Central Asia (BCA), the country’s biggest privately owned bank, said it had maintained the security of consumer transaction information and had applied security systems in accordance with regulations.

    “BCA is continuously carrying out development on its transaction securitization system,” BCA executive vice president of the secretariat and corporate communications Hera F. Haryn told the Post on Monday.

    BCA enjoyed a steep 91 percent year-on-year (yoy) rise in the number of mobile banking transactions in the first quarter of this year. The value of the transactions reached Rp 3.38 quadrillion. The number of BCA internet banking transactions increased by 24 percent to 740 million during the same period.

    The bank is encouraging consumers to download its official mobile banking application to maintain transaction security. It is also reminding customers to remain cautious about the safety of the internet network they are using.

  • 宁夏一村镇银行严重违反审慎经营规则,银行及其法人被警告

     

    近日,石嘴山银保监分局发布了关于宁夏惠农贺兰山村镇银行股份有限公司的行政处罚信息,信息显示,该因存在严重违反审慎经营规则,违规进行同业业务授信审批,办理未经授权或超授权的同业业务的行为,被石嘴山银保监分局给予警告处分。

     

    另外,其法人代表杨智钧对代为履职概念不清,造成宁夏惠农贺兰山村镇银行股份有限公司“严重违反审慎经营规则,违规进行同业业务授信审批,办理未经授权或超授权的同业业务”的违规事实,被石嘴山银保监分局给予警告处分。

  • Powell warns Congress against withdrawing stimulus

    Jay Powell, the chair of the Federal Reserve, has warned Congress against withdrawing fiscal assist for the US financial system, saying it might imperil the restoration from the shock of the coronavirus disaster

    “I would just note that there are something like 25m people who have been dislodged from their job either in full or in part due to the pandemic,” Mr Powell advised the House monetary companies committee on Wednesday. “It would be a concern if Congress were to pull back from the support that it’s providing too quickly.”

    Mr Powell’s feedback got here after he advised the US Senate on Tuesday that “significant uncertainty” remained across the form and timing of the rebound from the sudden recession afflicting the world’s largest financial system.

    His phrases got here as the talk stays heated on Capitol Hill about whether or not to resume $600 per week in emergency unemployment insurance coverage enacted throughout the disaster. The assist expires in July.

    Democrats say it must be prolonged till January, however Republicans contend that the cash discourages individuals from returning to work as states raise restrictions on exercise.

    It can be sensible to have a look at methods to proceed to assist each people who find themselves out of labor and likewise smaller companies that won’t have huge assets

    Fed officers usually draw back from prescriptions to lawmakers on taxes and spending, and Mr Powell mentioned he didn’t need to make particular suggestions for measures Congress ought to take. But he did recommend that the unemployed would want extra assist.

    “It would be wise to look at ways to continue to support both people who are out of work and also smaller businesses that may not have vast resources for a continued period of time, not forever, but for a period of time so that we can get through this critical phase,” Mr Powell mentioned.

    “The economy is just now beginning to recover, it’s a critical phase and I think that support would be well-placed at this time.”

    Negotiations over a brand new fiscal bundle — on prime of the $3tn handed throughout the pandemic — have nonetheless not ramped up on Capitol Hill. In addition to the controversy over unemployment advantages, partisan variations have developed over assist for cash-strapped state and native governments, which Republicans are additionally resisting.

    This week, Ben Bernanke and Janet Yellen, Mr Powell’s predecessors on the Fed, signed a joint letter with 130 economists saying “insufficiently bold” motion by Congress risked resulting in “prolonged suffering and stunted economic growth”.

    “If Congress fails to act, state and local governments face potentially disastrous budget shortfalls, and the Congressional Budget Office estimates the unemployment rate will probably be more than 11 per cent at the end of the year,” the letter mentioned.

  • 货币崩跌变壁纸叙利亚北部改用土耳其里拉

    叙利亚货币崩盘,一年内贬值360%,反对势力掌控的西北部伊德利布省已经改用土耳其里拉交易。叙利亚镑需求减少,将使它加速变成难以脱手的壁纸。

    「一名男子今天早上带着100万叙利亚镑在街上走来走去,试图把钱换成土耳其里拉,但是没有人要买。」因为战乱而流离失所来到伊德利布(Idlib)的艾伊斯(Muhammad Bahjat al-Eis)说:「许多人仍然还有叙利亚货币,不知道如何脱手,它的币值眼看还会进一步崩跌。」

    独立新闻媒体「中东之眼」(Middle East Eye)报导,尽管官方汇率1土耳其里拉兑换不到400叙利亚镑,但黑巿已经来到550叙利亚镑。

    当地民众表示,瓦斯行、杂货店、餐厅、服饰店、烧烤店都已开始换用里拉交易。反对势力掌控的伊德利布省(Idlib)已可兑换土耳其里拉,设在阿勒坡(Aleppo)以北土耳其掌控区内的土耳其邮局(PTT)营业据点,也开始发行土耳其里拉。

     

    进入第10年的叙利亚内战已经把国家掏空,加上对叙利亚政权和协助叙利亚政府的外国人加强制裁的美国「凯撒叙利亚平民保护法案」(Caesar Syria Civil Protection Act,又称「凯撒法案」)今天生效,导致叙利亚镑币值崩盘。

    被称为「凯撒」(Caesar)的叙利亚警方摄影师于2011年至2013年间拍下超过5万3000张照片,内容是6000具在叙利亚总统巴夏尔.阿塞德(Bashar al-Assad)政权体系之下的监狱中遭到酷刑犯人的遗体。这些照片被称「凯撒档案」(Caesar Files)。

    联合国人道事务协调厅(OCHA)建置和管理的救济网(ReliefWeb)指出,叙利亚镑自从6月初开始快速贬值,非官方汇率(通常指黑巿)于9日跌到1美元兑3175叙利亚镑的历史低价。若以12日的汇率计算,叙利亚镑自5月初以来约贬值105%;相较于2019年6月,贬值幅度更达到约360%。

    在反阿塞德独裁示威浪潮爆发前,2011年3月的汇率约为1美元兑47叙利亚镑。

    救济网指出:「叙利亚镑贬值导致诸如面包、粮食、水、卫生用品等基本物资的价格涨幅远超出民众所能负担。民众正蒙受巿场上粮食和其他基本物资短缺。」

    反对势力掌控下的伊德利布省上周爆发抗议,示威人士指控地方当局造成经济崩盘,伊德利布决策机构咨议会(Shura Council)因此决定尽快用土耳其里拉取代叙利亚镑做为流通货币。

    尽管土耳其里拉今年以来已经贬值13%,但交易商将会依照土耳其中央银行规定的特殊汇价,借以减少损失。而叙北改用土耳其货币将会增加里拉需求,从而使里拉得以增值。相反的,叙利亚镑将会因需求减少而面临进一步贬值的命运。

  • HSBC plans to cut as many as 35,000 jobs as part of a massive overhaul first unveiled in February

    HSBC plans to resume thousands of job cuts planned as part of chief executive Noel Quinn’s strategy to further pivot to Asia, but paused in March as the coronavirus pandemic pushed the global economy towards a recession.
    Quinn said in an internal memorandum on Wednesday
    that the measures, originally announced in February as part of an effort to reduce annual costs by US$4.5 billion, “are even more necessary today”, adding that “virtually all economic forecasts point to challenging times ahead”.
    Quinn said Hong Kong’s biggest lender still intends to proceed with efforts to cut its headcount from about 235,000 people currently to close to 200,000 in the “medium term”. The bank had previously said the cost cuts would be fully implemented by 2022.

    “I know that this will not be welcome news and that it will create understandable concern and uncertainty, but I want to be open with you about the reality of the current situation,” he said in a memo.
    A HSBC spokeswoman confirmed the contents of the memo on Wednesday.
    The job cuts were paused in March as the coronavirus pandemic forced cities from New York to London to Singapore into lockdown and began to weigh heavily on economic activity. “The decisions we are announcing today enable us to better support our people during the present uncertainty, while remaining focused on our ambition to transform the bank,” Quinn said at the time, in a memo on March 26.

  • 日本央行维持政策不变

    日本央行维持政策不变

    日本央行总裁黑田东彦周二表示,由于不能排除出现第二波感染的可能性,日本央行正准备打一场抗击冠状病毒大流行的持久战,暗示央行准备提供更多货币支持。

    日本央行仍认为,随着疫情在下半年减弱,全球第三大经济体将逐步复苏,暗示其目前已采取足够的措施。

    但央行将向资金短缺企业提供贷款的名义规模从上月宣布的约7,000亿美元提高至1万亿美元。

    黑田东彦在新闻发布会上表示:“我们不能排除出现第二波感染的风险。”这将加剧人们对新兴经济体病例激增的担忧。

    他说,大流行的不确定性给日本经济前景蒙上了一层阴影,可能迫使日本央行将其危机应对工具的期限延长至当前设定的2021年3月最后期限之后。

    “如果对我们的支持的需求减弱,我们可以考虑退出,但是我们准备在相当长的一段时间内保持这些支持。“

    日本央行一如预期维持收益率控制目标,将短期利率目标维持在负0.1%,长期利率目标维持在0%。

    在周二的利率评估中,日本央行也没有对其缓解企业融资压力的计划做出重大调整,其中包括一项旨在向企业提供资金的贷款安排。

    由于有资格获得政府担保的贷款增加,通过这些计划提供的资金总规模可能达到110万亿日圆(1万亿美元),高于5月份估计的75万亿日圆。

  • 第二季亚洲企业信心指数崩跌至50以下

    第二季亚洲企业信心指数崩跌至50以下

    汤森路透/欧洲工商管理学院(INSEAD)调查显示,第二季亚洲企业信心降至11年低点,约有三分之二的受访企业认为,新冠肺炎疫情恶化将是未来六个月中的最大风险因素。

    虽然疫情的初步冲击已经在3月调查结果中有所反映,但6月当季的汤森路透/INSEAD亚洲企业景气指数仍下挫三分之一至35,这是汤森路透/INSEAD从2009年第二季开始这项调查以来,该指数第二次跌破50。

    指数高于50代表企业对前景看法正面。上次该指数低于50是在刚刚推出的当季,为45。

    93家受访企业中约有16%还表示,经济衰退加剧是未来六个月的主要风险,超过半数企业预期员工数量和业务量将下滑。

    “我们进行此次调查时,正赶上形势开始变得非常糟糕,”INSEAD经济学教授Antonio Fatas谈及在5月29日-6月12日进行的调查时称。

    “我们可以看到这种彻底的悲观情绪,以前所未有的方式在各行业和各国之间蔓延。”

    很多国家在放松疫情相关封锁措施,但大家越来越担心新一波疫情暴发可能损害经济,此前数周的旅行和活动限制已经打击了经济。全球新冠感染病例已经超过800万。

    在数周几乎无新增新冠感染病例后,中国近日又出现了数十个本土新增病例,打击了脆弱的股市。韩国在较早成功控制住疫情后也面临病例增加情况。

    亚太地区11个国家和地区的企业回复了汤森路透/欧洲工商管理学院亚洲企业景气指数调查。

    参与调查的企业包括泰国酒店集团Minor International (MINT.BK)、日本铃木汽车(7269.T),台湾代工业者纬创(3231.TW)和在澳洲上市的Oil Search (OSH.AX)。

  • 围绕数字货币的全球主导权争夺已进入新局面

    围绕数字货币的全球主导权争夺已进入新局面。在中国,出现了政企共同打造的以人民币为核心的“东亚数字货币”构想。美国Facebook遵循货币当局的意向,将主导的Libra计划修改为以美元计价发行等,试图卷土重来。日本要如何行动呢?

     

    中国央行已开始在深圳等5个试点进行试验

    其机制是构建跨境结算网,由企业使用电子钱包进行交易。据介绍能降低汇率波动风险,有助于扩大贸易。

     

    定位是与中日韩正在推进谈判的自由贸易协定(FTA)形成互补,可以说是数字货币和贸易政策相结合之下建立贸易区的新尝试。在美国推进与中国脱钩的背景下,中国也许希望借此拉拢日韩。

     

    这也是“人民币国际化”的一环。尤其是近年来,美国对敌对国家随意实施金融制裁,切断国际贸易必需的美元交易,中国正在加快构建不依赖美元的结算网。

     

    中国对2019年6月发布的Libra构想表示警惕,加快了数字人民币的研究。这是因为中国将Facebook主导的以美元为中心的一篮子货币视为“事实上的美元”。在此次的中国构想之中,反而自己利用一篮子货币,以推动人民币的国际推广。

     

    Libra的运营团体于4月发布了回应当局批评的新计划,搁置一篮子货币的机制,优先发行以美元和欧元等单一货币作为支撑的Libra。新计划是考虑到不同货币在国内普及可能导致货币政策效果减弱等担忧。

     

    日本也需要制定战略

     

    具有讽刺意味的是,美元本身的Libra发行也进入视野。在Libra的新计划中表示如果央行发行的数字美元诞生,将优先纳入Libra的结算网。美国当局看起来对数字货币持慎重态度,但真实想法难以解读。

     

    在各国,跨境数字货币有很大可能将以货币当局与IT企业合作的形式诞生。

     

    而在日本,大型银行和东日本旅客铁道(JR东日本)等9家企业开始讨论数字货币和电子货币的互联互通,当局也将参加。虽然是实现企业主导的数字日元的第一步,但希望不要陷入趋于内向的“孤岛化”。

     

    单独货币计价的Libra不包括日元

    同时也存在令人担忧的趋势。单一货币计价的Libra不包括日元。之前计划进入篮子的货币中只有日元落选,新加坡元被纳入。

     

    日本金融机构的负责人表示,“并不是日本在拒绝。由于难以期待日元在跨境交易中被使用,或许他们没有感受到日元的魅力”。

     

    日本需要制定一个将日元的未来全球定位考虑其中的切实可行的数字货币战略。

  • Why money is sluggish in leaving banks

    1/5
    Poor credit offtake
    In the wake of the coronavirus pandemic, the global economy, including India’s, has slowed down considerably. In order to get the wheels spinning again, the government and the RBI introduced a number of financial schemes, but recent data suggests that corporations have become highly risk-averse in the face of uncertainty.

    2/5
    Multi-decade low
    As ET reported, bank credit growth will hit a multi-decade low of 0-1% which will be nearly 800 bps lower than the 8-9% growth expected before the pandemic, Crisil ratings said on June 8. The forecast presumes a base case scenario of gross domestic product contracting 5% this fiscal.

    3/5
    Corporate portfolio de-growth
    The corporate loan portfolio, which constitutes almost half of total credit, is expected to be the worst-hit, and de-grow this fiscal due to disruption in capacity utilisation, as per the ratings agency. Further estimates suggest that retail lending, which is about a fourth of overall credit, is also expected to slide amid job losses and salary cuts that will lead to reduced expenditure on discretionary items. Purchase of new homes and vehicles are expected to be delayed, impacting demand for financing.

    4/5
    Consumer spending hit
    On the deposits front, there was a surge of Rs 4.83 lakh crore during the first lockdown and Rs 3.62 lakh crore in the second lockdown, which is indicative of “significant risk aversion in consumer spending”, a SBI note pointed out.

    5/5
    Silver lining
    Though the silver lining as per Crisil is, MSME loans which are expected to grow the most at 6-7% this fiscal, riding on the government’s stimulus package – particularly the Rs 3 lakh crore Guaranteed Emergency Credit Line – and are likely to be driven by public sector lenders.

  • Commercial, savings banks lowers deposit rate

    Four of Korea’s five leading commercial banks lowered their deposit rates Sunday, prompting others to follow suit, weeks after the Bank of Korea cut the key policy rate by a quarter percentage point to a record-low 0.5 percent in May.

    KB Kookmin Bank was the first to lower the annual rate to a low of 0.3 percent, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous 0.6 percent. Customers who purchase the bank’s more popular products will see the rate lowered to 0.25 percent from 0.5 percent.

    Shinhan and NongHyup cut the rate, June 12, up to 0.5 percentage points and 0.4 percentage points, respectively. Woori said June 13 that it will lower the rate as much as 0.1 percentage point, starting June 17. Hana Bank is discussing a rate cut.

    Korean branches of foreign banks had already cut the rate, June 8, with Standard Chartered Bank Korea and Citibank Korea both lowering it as much as 0.3 percentage points.

    The collective move pushed depositors to move their money to savings banks, low-tier financial firms that offer higher interest rates than commercial banks.

    Korea Federation of Savings Banks data showed its 75 members saw a combined deposit of 2.32 trillion won ($1.92 billion) in May, nearly double from 1.21 trillion won in January.

    The funds are believed to have come from five major commercial banks which saw their combined deposit shrink to 643 trillion won in May, down from 647.3 trillion won in January.

    Yet customer will not see any markedly greater profit, as savings banks’ deposit rates are also on the decline, with their annual rate averaging 1.88 percent as of June 12.

    They lowered their rates as much as 0.5 percentage points following the central bank’s key rate cut.

    The deposit rate decline has led to a corresponding increase in holdings of other asset classes including funds held for risky equity market investment and safe-haven U.S. dollar demands.

    Investor deposit increased to over 45.8 trillion won as of June 11, from 42.4 trillion won, May 20. Funds held by cash management account (CMA) also soared to 55 trillion won from 50 trillion won in the first quarter of 2020. Throwing in 11 trillion won leveraged, this means about 100 trillion won remains readily available for equity market investment.